People search for the phrase “above board” because they want to know if it means honest, legal, or simply “in public.” Many also wonder if the correct spelling is “above board,” “above-board,” or “aboard board.” The phrase looks simple, but its meaning can confuse learners, professionals, and even native speakers.
The keyword “above board” appears often in business emails, legal discussions, job descriptions, and even news headlines. Understanding it helps writers sound clear, trustworthy, and confident. When you know the meaning and history, you can use it in the right way—especially when writing formal messages or giving ethical advice.
This article gives you a quick answer, explains the origin, compares British vs American spelling, shows common mistakes, and gives real examples. You will also see Google Trends, usage insights, tables, and FAQs—everything needed to understand and use “above board.”
Above Board – Quick Answer
“Above board” means open, honest, and legal.
If an action is above board, it follows rules and hides nothing.
Examples
- “The deal was above board.”
- “Please keep all reports above board.”
- “Her work is fully above board and transparent.”
The Origin of “Above Board”
The phrase “above board” comes from 17th-century card games.
Players kept their hands above the table (the ‘board’) to show they were not cheating. Anything below the board could hide tricks.
Over time, this idea moved into general English to describe actions that are honest and clear.
Why spelling confusion exists:
- People sometimes hear it quickly and think it is one word.
- Some assume it means “above the boardroom.”
- Others mix it with “aboard,” leading to errors like “above aboard.”
But the correct form has two separate words: above board.
British English vs American English Spelling
Good news:
Both British and American English use the exact same spelling—“above board.”
Key Notes
- No hyphen needed.
- Not written as one word.
- Meaning is the same in both regions.
Examples
| Region | Correct Form | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| US English | above board | “Our company stays above board with taxes.” |
| UK English | above board | “The charity keeps all activity above board.” |
Which Spelling Should You Use?
Use “above board” in all cases.
It works for:
- US audiences
- UK and Commonwealth countries
- Global readers
- Formal writing (business, academic, legal)
- Casual writing (emails, chats, social media)
There is no alternate formal spelling.
Just keep it as two words.
Common Mistakes with “Above Board”
Here are mistakes people make and how to fix them:
| Incorrect | Why Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| above-board | Not hyphenated | above board |
| aboveboard | Not one word | above board |
| aboard board | Confuses with “aboard” | above board |
| overboard | Different meaning | above board |
| above bored | Sound-alike error | above board |
“Above Board” in Everyday Examples
In Emails
- “Please make sure all payments remain above board.”
- “We want an above-board process for all applicants.”
In News
- “The investigation found all actions were above board.”
On Social Media
- “I like leaders who keep things above board.”
In Formal Writing
- “The contract was reviewed and confirmed as above board.”
Above Board – Google Trends & Usage Data
(General explanation without external data, written for SEO.)
- Searches for “above board” are highest in English-speaking countries such as the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
- People often search the phrase to confirm its meaning in legal, business, and HR contexts.
- The term appears most in ethics guides, corporate documents, compliance reports, and media headlines.
- Related searches include:
- “above board meaning”
- “above board origin”
- “above board synonym”
The phrase remains popular because companies today focus on trust, transparency, and ethical action.
Keyword Comparison Table
| Variation | Correct? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| above board | ✔ Yes | Official and standard |
| above-board | ✖ No | Not standard spelling |
| aboveboard | ✖ No | Not correct |
| aboard | ✖ No | Different word |
| overboard | ✖ No | Different meaning |
FAQs About “Above Board”
1. What does “above board” mean?
It means honest, open, and legal.
2. Is “above board” one word or two?
Two words. Always spelled above board.
3. Does “above board” need a hyphen?
No. Do not write it as above-board.
4. Is “above board” formal or informal?
Both. It fits well in emails, business writing, and casual conversation.
5. Where did the phrase come from?
From card games where players kept their hands above the table to show honesty.
6. Does the phrase mean “public”?
Not exactly. It means “transparent,” not necessarily “public.”
7. Can you say “not above board”?
Yes. It means something is dishonest or suspicious.
Conclusion (150–200 words)
The phrase “above board” remains one of the clearest ways to show honesty and transparency in English. It works in business, law, personal communication, and daily conversation. Understanding its meaning and origin helps writers express trust clearly and avoid common spelling mistakes. The expression comes from old card games, yet it is still useful in modern workplaces where ethical behavior matters.
Because both American and British English use the same spelling, you do not need to change it for your audience. Just remember: the correct form is two words—above board. Use it when you want to show that something is fair, open, and done the right way.
When you keep your writing above board, you build trust, reduce confusion, and make your message easy to understand. Now that you know how the phrase works, you can use it with confidence in emails, reports, proposals, and everyday communication.

